Growth of the Industry

By the 16th and 17th centuries, demand for leather grew with expanding armies, growing cities, and increased trade.

Tanneries became larger and more organized, supplying military boots, harnesses, bookbinding materials, and fashion goods.

Technological Innovations

Innovations included the use of lime to remove hair faster and the introduction of mechanized tools such as foot-powered drums for tanning.

Environmental Challenges

Tanning’s pollution intensified, causing conflicts with local communities.

Cities enacted ordinances restricting tanneries to certain districts.

  Tanneries During the Industrial Revolution

Mechanization and Scale

The Industrial Revolution brought mechanization to tanning, with steam-powered machinery, rotating drums, and chemical treatments speeding up production.

Tanneries became large factories, sometimes employing hundreds.

Chemical Advances

The discovery of chromium tanning in the 19th century revolutionized leather production, making tanning faster and producing softer, more water-resistant leather.

Urban Expansion and Pollution

As cities grew, old tanning districts became engulfed by residential areas, leading to increased complaints about smells and pollution.

Efforts to improve sanitation and waste management emerged. shutdown123